Autism

What is autism?

Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental difference that affects how a person experiences the world, communicates and relates to others. It is not an illness and cannot be "cured", but the right understanding and support can make a big difference.

Autism is a spectrum, meaning every autistic person is different. Many autistic adults work successfully in construction and value its structure, practical problem-solving and attention to detail. Some people are not diagnosed until adulthood.

Autistic people are more likely to experience anxiety and depression, often because of the stress of fitting into a world not designed for them.

What are the signs of autism in adults?

1. Communication and social interaction:

• Finding it hard to understand what others are thinking or feeling.
• Taking things literally, and finding sarcasm or banter confusing.
• Finding small talk difficult or tiring.
• Preferring to work or spend time alone.

2. Routines and interests:

• Liking a set routine and getting anxious if it changes unexpectedly.
• Having very deep interests in particular subjects.
• Noticing details and patterns others miss.

3. Sensory differences:

• Being very sensitive, or under-sensitive, to noise, light, smells or touch. A noisy site or crowded canteen may be overwhelming.

4. Masking and burnout:

• Copying others to fit in, which can be exhausting.
• Periods of shutdown or meltdown when overloaded.

What are the statistics for autism in the UK?

Prevalence: The National Autistic Society estimates that more than 1 in 100 people in the UK are autistic.

Employment: Autistic adults are much less likely to be in full-time work than the general population, even though many want to work.

Mental health: Autistic people have higher rates of anxiety and depression.

Support: Simple adjustments, such as clear written instructions, advance notice of changes and ear defenders, can help a lot at work.

Where to get help with autism UK?

Always call 999 if you are in need of urgent help.

National Autistic Society: The UK's leading charity for autistic people and their families.
Website: https://www.autism.org.uk/

Your GP: Your GP can refer you for an adult autism assessment.

Access to Work: Funding for support and adjustments at work.
Website: https://www.gov.uk/access-to-work

Mind:
Infoline: 0300 123 3393

Samaritans:
Helpline: 116 123 (24/7, free to call)

Different is not less. Understanding autism helps everyone on site work better together.

Conditions and diagnoses